Zindan Fortress

Zindan Fortress or the Round Fortress (Azerbaijani: Zindan qalası və ya Dairəvi qala, Persian: قلعه زیندان یا قلعه مدور) is a part of the Lankaran Fortress built in the 18th century. This one, as well as the second fortress similar to it, currently used as a lighthouse, were the southern and northern strongholds of the Lankaran Fortress’ system. After the occupation by the Russian troops, the Lankaran Fortress was destroyed, consequently the strongholds were divided. In 1869, a lantern was installed on the roof of the fortress known as the northern stronghold, and the building began to be used as a lighthouse. Currently, the lighthouse is under the jurisdiction of the Caspian Shipping Company.

The Zindan Fortress was used as a prison from 1869 to 1959. According to some reports, at the beginning of the 20th century, Joseph Stalin served his sentence here. By the Decree No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan, dated with 2 August 2001, the fortress is protected by the state and is included in the list of the architectural monuments.

Text adapted from “Zindan Fortress” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Zindan Fortress ranks #5,176 of 8,134 worldwide in the atlas's castle fame ranking, and #31 of the 45 mapped in Azerbaijan. Founded c. 1750, it is older than 17% of the atlas's dated landmarks — one of 556 atlas entries founded in the 18th century. See how Azerbaijan compares in the castle statistics.

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Read the full history on Wikipedia ↗