Jalal al-Din Castle

Jalal al-Din Castle, also known by its full name Jalal al-Din Castle, Garmeh, is a historic fortress and one of the most prominent examples of military architecture in North Khorasan province, Iran. The castle stands on a natural rocky hill in the Central District of Garmeh County, approximately 5 km (3.1 mi) west of the city of Garmeh, beside the road connecting Garmeh and Jajarm.

Jalal al-Din Castle, Garmeh has an approximately hexagonal plan, six circular towers, thick stone walls and ramparts, guardrooms, arrow slits, numerous jars for storing water and provisions, and a well in its internal courtyard. The elevated position of the structure enabled observation of the surrounding plains and control of the historic communication routes of northeastern Iran.

Based on its architectural characteristics and archaeological investigations, Jalal al-Din Castle is attributed to the 6th and 7th centuries AH. This period coincided with the rule of the Khwarazmian Empire and the Mongol invasion of Iran. The founder of the monument and the historical figure from whom the castle took its name, however, have not been conclusively identified.

Texte adapté de « Jalal al-Din Castle » de la Wikipédia en anglais, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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