Iran · 12th century
Jalal al-Din Castle ranks #7,129 of 9,040 worldwide in the atlas's castle fame ranking, and #67 of the 172 mapped in Iran. Founded c. 1150, it is older than 80% of the atlas's dated landmarks, one of 763 atlas entries founded in the 12th century. See how Iran compares in the castle statistics.
Jalal al-Din Castle, also known by its full name Jalal al-Din Castle, Garmeh, is a historic fortress and one of the most prominent examples of military architecture in North Khorasan province, Iran. The castle stands on a natural rocky hill in the Central District of Garmeh County, approximately 5 km (3.1 mi) west of the city of Garmeh, beside the road connecting Garmeh and Jajarm.
Jalal al-Din Castle, Garmeh has an approximately hexagonal plan, six circular towers, thick stone walls and ramparts, guardrooms, arrow slits, numerous jars for storing water and provisions, and a well in its internal courtyard. The elevated position of the structure enabled observation of the surrounding plains and control of the historic communication routes of northeastern Iran.
Based on its architectural characteristics and archaeological investigations, Jalal al-Din Castle is attributed to the 6th and 7th centuries AH. This period coincided with the rule of the Khwarazmian Empire and the Mongol invasion of Iran. The founder of the monument and the historical figure from whom the castle took its name, however, have not been conclusively identified.
The monument was registered on the National Heritage List of Iran on 23 January 1978, corresponding to 3 Bahman 1356 in the Solar Hijri calendar, under registration number 1577. A six-dang single-sheet title deed for the castle was also issued in 2022 in the name of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the North Khorasan Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Department.
Text adapted from “Jalal al-Din Castle” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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