Landskrona Citadel

Landskrona Citadel (Swedish: Citadellet or Landskrona slott) is situated in Landskrona, Scania, southern Sweden. Much of the original work is intact. Examples remain of all major parts of the fortification, which is uncommon in such an accessible area.

The moat around the central fortification is intact, as are the north-west and north-east parts of the outermost moat, which originally connected to a moat surrounding the city itself. Centermost, the citadel sits on an island surrounded by its own moat.

North of the fort, between the second, third and fourth moat is Sweden's oldest allotment-garden. Several of its garden houses are attractions in themselves. Also the fortress castle itself hides both history as such as well as historical horrors, like the 16th Century dungeon in the old western tower, into which the unlucky prisoners were thrown down through a hatch. If surviving the 4-5 meter fall, there then was neither any daylight or any way out. Also the eastern tower has in later centuries served as a prison for those serving life sentences. Around 1900 until 1940 a part of the fortress served as a forced labour institution for vagrant women After the Second World War, from May 1945, surviving Jews from Nazi German concentration camps were treated at the Citadel. They came with the Red Cross buses, locally known as "the White Buses".

Texte adapté de « Landskrona Citadel » de la Wikipédia en anglais, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Landskrona Citadel occupe la 2 437e place sur 5 793 au classement de renommée de cet atlas et le 51e rang des 131 que l’atlas recense en Suède. Fondé en 1559, il est plus ancien que 43 % des monuments datés de l’atlas — l’un des 495 monuments de l’atlas fondés au XVIe siècle. Voyez comment la Suède se compare dans les statistiques des châteaux.

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