Landskrona Citadel

Landskrona Citadel (Swedish: Citadellet or Landskrona slott) is situated in Landskrona, Scania, southern Sweden. Much of the original work is intact. Examples remain of all major parts of the fortification, which is uncommon in such an accessible area.

The moat around the central fortification is intact, as are the north-west and north-east parts of the outermost moat, which originally connected to a moat surrounding the city itself. Centermost, the citadel sits on an island surrounded by its own moat.

North of the fort, between the second, third and fourth moat is Sweden's oldest allotment-garden. Several of its garden houses are attractions in themselves. Also the fortress castle itself hides both history as such as well as historical horrors, like the 16th Century dungeon in the old western tower, into which the unlucky prisoners were thrown down through a hatch. If surviving the 4-5 meter fall, there then was neither any daylight or any way out. Also the eastern tower has in later centuries served as a prison for those serving life sentences. Around 1900 until 1940 a part of the fortress served as a forced labour institution for vagrant women After the Second World War, from May 1945, surviving Jews from Nazi German concentration camps were treated at the Citadel. They came with the Red Cross buses, locally known as "the White Buses".

Tekst overgenomen uit “Landskrona Citadel” op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Landskrona Citadel staat op plaats 2.437 van 5.793 in de bekendheidsranglijst van deze atlas en op plaats 51 van de 131 die de atlas in Zweden in kaart brengt. Gebouwd in 1559, en daarmee ouder dan 43% van de gedateerde bouwwerken in de atlas — een van de 495 bouwwerken in de atlas die uit de 16e eeuw stammen. Zie hoe dat zich verhoudt in de kastelenstatistiek.

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