Castle of Zafra

The Castle of Zafra (Spanish: Castillo de Zafra) is a 12th-century castle in the municipality of Campillo de Dueñas, in Guadalajara, Spain. Built in the late 12th or early 13th century on a sandstone outcrop in the Sierra de Caldereros, it stands on the site of a former Visigothic and Moorish fortification that fell into Christian hands in 1129. It had considerable strategic importance as a virtually impregnable defensive work on the border between Christian and Muslim-ruled territory.

The castle was never conquered and was successfully defended against the King of Castile in the 13th century. The completion of the Reconquista at the end of the 15th century ended its military significance. Although it fell into ruin in the following centuries, since 1971 it has progressively been restored by its private owners. It can be visited with permission from the owners.

Tekst overgenomen uit “Castle of Zafra (Guadalajara)” op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Castle of Zafra staat op plaats 1.623 van 5.793 in de bekendheidsranglijst van deze atlas en op plaats 54 van de 230 die de atlas in Spanje in kaart brengt. Gebouwd in ca. 1150, en daarmee ouder dan 85% van de gedateerde bouwwerken in de atlas — een van de 303 bouwwerken in de atlas die uit de 12e eeuw stammen. Zie hoe dat zich verhoudt in de kastelenstatistiek.

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