Chortkiv Castle

The Chortkiv Castle (Ukrainian: Чортківський замок, romanized: Chortkivs'kyi zamok) is a brick castle built in the early 17th century on the left bank of the river Seret in Vyhnanka on the site of a previous wooden castle in the mid-16th century. Now it is located in Chortkiv.

The initiator of the construction of the residence was Stanisław Golski. In 1612, after the death of Stanisław Golski, the castle became the property of his brother, Jan Golski, a castellan from Kamenets, and in 1618 - his widow, Zofia of Zamechów Golski, in exchange for renouncing her claims. The castle and the city were handed over to Stefan Potocki, in whose family the castle was located for over 100 years.

The castle was built of stone and brick in the wrong plan with three towers, one of which is no longer today. Inside the perimeter stood the palace of the owners. Defensive ramparts went west from the castle, at the end of which, near the railway station, the ruins of another building are mentioned. According to legend, the underground dungeons were to stretch from the castle under the river to Bilche-Zolote in the area of Borshchiv. The castle was defended many times during numerous Tatar raids and was not conquered by them.

In 1655, during the Polish-Russian War, after several days of defense under the leadership of Voivode Piotr Potocki, the castle was captured by Cossack-Moscow troops marching on Lviv. In 1670 the castle was besieged by the Turks. After the capture in 1672, it was the residence of the Turkish bashes until 1683, after which it was recaptured by the Polish army under Hetman Andrzej Potocki. Jan III Sobieski soon came to the castle.

In the 18th century, the south-west wing was rebuilt, turning the towers into ledges and building an observation deck. In 1750 the castle passed from the hands of the Potocki family to the Wrublewski family, and then to the Sadowski family, who placed it there after 1809, tobacco warehouse, and then leased it to the Austrian authorities. After 1815, a municipal arrest was organized there, and in 1863 the Austrians imprisoned the January rebels interned in Galicia.

The last owner, Jerome Sadowski, who died in 1895, donated all his property, including the castle, to charity. Since then, the castle has housed a shelter for the elderly and disabled, as well as a school for children.

Text adapted from “Chortkiv Castle” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Chortkiv Castle ranks #5,250 of 8,134 worldwide in the atlas's castle fame ranking, and #75 of the 188 mapped in Ukraine. Founded c. 1625, it is older than 30% of the atlas's dated landmarks — one of 626 atlas entries founded in the 17th century. 8 more atlas landmarks stand within 25 km. The nearest day-trip guide is Kamianets-Podilskyi, 68 km away. See how Ukraine compares in the castle statistics.

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Read the full history on Wikipedia ↗