Kasteel Boxmeer

Boxmeer Castle is an originally 13th century castle in Boxmeer, North-Brabant, Netherlands. It is situated on a former island in the Meuse.

It is not known when Boxmeer Castle was founded. In the late 13th century, Jan Boc I, lord of Boxmeer (Heerlijkheid Boxmeer) sided with the count of Guelders against the County of Holland. As a result, his castle 'Boc-Huys' was destroyed by Floris V, Count of Holland in 1284/85. In 1288 he was taken prisoner in the Battle of Worringen In 1361 Peter van Culemborg, a younger son of Hubert, Lord of Culemborg married Johanna van Meer, and so came into possession of the Lordship of Boxmeer. During the Wars of the Loon Succession lord Peter of Culemborg fought on the Guelders side. In 1365 he sold Boxmeer to the Duke of Brabant, who razed the castle. In 1367 Peter got it back as a loan. The castle was rebuilt shortly after. The last male of this line of Lords of 'Meer' died in 1472. He was succeeded by his daughter Margriet van Meer. She left a daughter Anna van Egmondt (1480-1517).

Oswald van den Bergh and Jan van Virnenburg were the two sons of Anna van Egmondt, but by different fathers. After a long struggle for the succession, graaf Oswald van den Bergh became lord of Boxmeer in 1545. After his death in 1546, his sons Willem IV van den Bergh and Frederik fought about the succession. Willem seems to have been in possession of the castle till 1568. At the start of the Eighty Years' War (1568-1648) he fled the Netherlands.

In 1572 Willem van den Bergh commanded one of the little armies that invaded the Netherlands, and had some initial success. His opponent the Duke of Alba ordered the castle to be razed, so it did not have to be garrisoned. In 1575 Frederik van den Bergh occupied the deserted castle, and had himself acknowledged as Lord of Boxmeer. In 1576 the Pacification of Ghent allowed Willem to return to the Netherlands. In late September 1577 Willem then seized the castle by arms. The trouble with his brother only ended after the latter's childless death in 1597.

In 1712 Frans Wilhelm van den Bergh-Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, second son of Meinrad II, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen became the new lord of Boxmeer. One of the conditions to get the inheritance was that he added the name 'Van den Bergh' to his own.

Text adapted from “Boxmeer Castle” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Kasteel Boxmeer ranks #6,775 of 7,738 worldwide in the atlas's castle fame ranking, and #150 of the 200 mapped in Netherlands. Founded c. 1250, it is older than 69% of the atlas's dated landmarks — one of 825 atlas entries founded in the 13th century. 5 more atlas landmarks stand within 25 km. The nearest day-trip guide is Arnhem, 37 km away. See how Netherlands compares in the castle statistics.

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Read the full history on Wikipedia ↗