Kitabatake Clan Residence

Kitabatake Shrine (北畠神社, Kitabatake Jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in the Misugi neighborhood of the city of Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan. It is one of the Fifteen Shrines of the Kenmu Restoration. The main kami enshrined is the deified spirit of the imperial loyalist Kitabatake Akiyoshi and other members of the Kitabatake clan. The shrine's main festival is held annually on October 13.

The shrine is located on the site of the Kitabatakeshi Yakata, a fortified residence of the Tage Kitabatake clan during the Nanboku-chō period. Kitabatake Tomofusa's 4th grandson Suzuki Sonbei Ieji built a small Hachiman shrine on this site in 1643. Following the Meiji restoration, the new Meiji government sought out sites connected with the earlier Kenmu restoration and established a number of Shinto shrines on these locations, both to emphasize the legitimacy of the new regime and to spread the doctrine of State Shinto. This small Hachiman shrine was rebuilt in November 1881 as the Kitabatake Shrine, and Hachiman was displaced by the deified spirits of Kitabatake Akiyoshi, together with Kitabatake Chikafusa and Kitabatake Akiie.

In 1907, 16 small shrines from various locations in Tage village were merged into the Kitabatake Shrine, and in 1928 the shrine buildings were reconstructed. The shrine was given then official rank of Bekkaku kanpeisha (別格官幣社) under the pre-World War II Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines. The shrine Is located about ten minutes by car from the Hitsu Station on the JR Central Meishō Line.

The Kitabatake clan was a cadet branch of the Minamoto clan and served closely with the Southern Court during the wars of the Nanboku-chō period, later reaching an accord with the Ashikaga shogunate. The clan ruled as kokushi of Ise Province to the end of the Sengoku period. They chose the mountainous Tage area which connected Yamato Province with the Ise Plain to be their stronghold and constructed a fortified residence (yakata) on a site that was protected by rivers to the east, south and north, with a steep slope to the west extending to their main redoubt in the mountains, Kiriyama Castle. The residence site is roughly trapezoidal, measuring 200 meters from north-to-south and 110 meters from east-to-west. The northern portion of the site is now occupied by the Kitabatake Shrine.

Text adapted from “Kitabatake Shrine” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Kitabatake Clan Residence ranks #4,625 of 8,134 worldwide in the atlas's castle fame ranking, and #226 of the 297 mapped in Japan. Founded 1643, it is older than 28% of the atlas's dated landmarks — one of 626 atlas entries founded in the 17th century. Its Wikipedia articles were opened 1,055 times in the last 60 days, more than 50% of the atlas. The nearest day-trip guide is Matsusaka, 22 km away. It is one of the 71 landmarks on the atlas's regional map of Kansai. See how Japan compares in the castle statistics.

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