Yelagin Palace

Yelagin Palace (Елагин дворец; also Yelaginsky or Yelaginoostrovsky Dvorets) is a Palladian-style large villa on Yelagin Island in Saint Petersburg. It served as a royal summer palace during the early 19th- century reign of Alexander I. The villa was designed for Alexander's mother, Maria Fyodorovna, by architect Carlo Rossi. It was constructed in 1822 on the site of an earlier mansion built during the rule of Catherine the Great. The mansion was destroyed during World War II but was rebuilt. It currently houses a museum.

The isle to the north of the imperial Russian capital owes its name to its former proprietor, Ivan Yelagin (1725–94), a close ally of Catherine II from her early days as Grand Duchess. The first villa on the site might have been designed by Giacomo Quarenghi. Yelagin was fascinated with the idea of extracting gold from ordinary materials and retreated to the villa for his secretive research in alchemy. Count Cagliostro was summoned by Yelagin to help him in these activities, but fled the island after Yelagin's secretary had slapped him in the face.

After the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna declared that she was too old to make daily trips to such distant residences as Pavlovsk Palace and Gatchina Palace, her son Alexander I bought the estate from Yelagin's heirs and asked Carlo Rossi to redesign the villa. Its lavish Neoclassical interiors were decorated by Giovanni Battista Scotti, Vasily Demuth-Malinovsky, and Stepan Pimenov.

Tekst overgenomen uit “Yelagin Palace” op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Yelagin Palace staat op plaats 1.064 van 5.793 in de bekendheidsranglijst van deze atlas en op plaats 31 van de 126 die de atlas in Rusland in kaart brengt. Gebouwd in 1780, en daarmee ouder dan 17% van de gedateerde bouwwerken in de atlas — een van de 360 bouwwerken in de atlas die uit de 18e eeuw stammen. Zie hoe dat zich verhoudt in de kastelenstatistiek.

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