Amagasaki Castle

Amagasaki Castle (尼崎城; Amagasaki-jō) was a flatland type Japanese castle located in the city of Amagasaki, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. The castle was the headquarters of Amagasaki Domain, which ruled this portion of northern Settsu Province under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo Period Japan. The castle was destroyed in the early Meiji period, but a portion was reconstructed in 2018.

In October of 1578, Araki Murashige rebelled against Oda Nobunaga. In August of 1579 while surrounded by Nobunaga's military forces during the Siege of Itami (1579), Murashige fled to Amagasaki Castle. In November 1579, after Nobunaga secured control of Itami castle, "Araki Kyūzaemon and other leading figures, leaving their wives and children behind as hostages in Itami Castle, headed for Amagasaki to remonstrate with Araki Murashige and persuade him to hand over Amagasaki and Hanakuma." Araki Murashige refused to surrender Amagasaki and Hanakuma Castles. As a result, Nobunaga ordered the execution of 670 political hostages, the majority of whom were women and children.

Toda Ujikane built the present Amagasaki Castle in 1617 when he became daimyō of the 50,000 koku Amagasaki Domain. There was an earlier, smaller castle, originally built by the Hosokawa clan, in the Sengoku period on site. Amagasaki Castle was built around it. The site was strategic, located the delta area where the Omotsu River (currently reclaimed land) and the Shoge River flow into Osaka Bay. As completed, ships were able to dock directly at Amagasaki Castle. The castle had a triple concentric moat, and the central enclosure had a four-story tenshu with two two-story yagura turrets, and additional three-story yagura turrets at each corner of the enclosure. This Honmaru enclosure was almost square, measuring 115 meters in both east-west and north-south directions. In 1846, the Honmaru Palace (the residence of the daimyō) burned down, but was reconstructed the following year.

Following the Meiji restoration, all of the buildings in the castle were auctioned, and most were purchased by merchants in Osaka, dismantled and carted off. The subsequent fate of most of these structures is unknown. A portion of the daimyō residence survived in the main hall of the Shinsho-in, a Buddhist temple in Amagasaki, but was destroyed in World War II.

Text adapted from “Amagasaki Castle” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Amagasaki Castle ranks #1,988 of 8,133 worldwide in the atlas's castle fame ranking, and #119 of the 297 mapped in Japan. Founded 1617, it is older than 31% of the atlas's dated landmarks — one of 626 atlas entries founded in the 17th century. Its Wikipedia articles were opened 10,475 times in the last 60 days, more than 93% of the atlas. 4 more atlas landmarks stand within 25 km. The nearest day-trip guide is Osaka, 8 km away. It is one of the 71 landmarks on the atlas's regional map of Kansai. See how Japan compares in the castle statistics.

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