Dobrá Voda Castle

Dobrá Voda Castle (Hungarian: jókői vár, German: Burg Guttenstein) is a ruined castle in the municipality of Dobrá Voda in the Trnava region of Slovakia.

The castle of Dobrá Voda was presumably built in the last third of the 13th century by Comes Aba from the Hlohovec branch of the Aba clan, when royal power declined in the Kingdom of Hungary. According to a legend though, the castle was constructed by the lover of a local girl who cured the king with water from the local spring. In 1316 Matthew III Csák occupied the Dobrá Voda Castle just like other castles in the region. In 1394 the castle was part of the royal donation to duke Stibor of Stiboricz. A group of unsatisfied magnates and prelates wanted to get rid of King Sigismund in 1403. As the castellan of the castle joined the rebellion, the royal army was forced to reconquer the castle.

After 1436 Dobrá Voda Castle became property of the Ország family. In the first third of the 16th century the lord of the castle, László Ország, died. His widow remarried with the head of the Nógrád, István Losonci who acquired the ownership rights of the castle through this marriage. In the autumn of 1567 the Ország family died out with the passing of László's son, Kristóf Ország. King Maximilian pawned the Dobrá Voda Castle to the Croat nobleman Ján Choron of Deveč. Another Croat nobleman, Krsto Ungnad, showed interest in obtaining the Dobrá Voda Castle. As the husband of István Losonci's daughter Anna, who inherited the filial rights after her father's death, he applied his option to the castle.

In 1583 he bought the castle with all the corresponding properties for 70 guldens from King Rudolph. Through his daughter Anna Mária, married to the anti-Ottoman wars hero Tamás Erdődy, the castle became in the hands of the Erdődy family.

By the end of the 17th century, the Erdődy family already possessed and inhabited many manor houses in various towns. This caused the Dobrá Voda Castle to be abandoned. At the beginning of the 18th century, the war events during Rákóczi's War of Independence destroyed the castle. After being hit by lightning, the castle burned down in 1762. Only a prison for nobility remained in the castle for a certain time.

The upper castle consists of two prismatic towers with an oblong palace between them. Only the northern wall of the palace survived up to today.

Text adapted from “Dobrá Voda Castle” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Dobrá Voda Castle ranks #5,081 of 8,133 worldwide in the atlas's castle fame ranking, and #74 of the 140 mapped in Slovakia. Founded c. 1270, it is older than 68% of the atlas's dated landmarks — one of 860 atlas entries founded in the 13th century. 6 more atlas landmarks stand within 25 km. The nearest day-trip guide is Trnava, 26 km away. See how Slovakia compares in the castle statistics.

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