Turkey · 2nd century BC
Giresun Castle ranks #5,333 of 9,040 worldwide in the atlas's castle fame ranking, and #71 of the 128 mapped in Turkey. Founded c. 150 BC, it is older than 99% of the atlas's dated landmarks, one of 12 atlas entries founded in the 2nd century BC. Its Wikipedia articles were opened 1,174 times in the last 60 days, more than 55% of the atlas. See how Turkey compares in the castle statistics.
Giresun Castle is a fortress built in the 2nd century BC in what is now Giresun Province, Turkey.
Giresun Castle was built on the order of Pharnaces I of Pontus (king of Kingdom of Pontus and son of Mithridates III of Pontus). Then, city was named "Farnakyas". Afterwards, the Roman Empire invaded the city (63 BCE) and the city took back the name Kerasus or Cerasus (the name was used since ancient times. Over time, it changed to Giresun).
Going to Giresun Castle is very convenient. It is possible to go to Giresun Castle on foot from the city center. It takes about thirty minutes. On the other hand, there are mini buses from several different locations to the castle.
Entry is free. At the highest point of the castle, there is the tomb of Atatürk’s personal guard, Topal Osman. On the northern side, there is the Martyr's Cemetery and the tomb of Kurbande, a follower of Haci Bektash Veli. Giresun Museum is about ten minutes away by car.
Text adapted from “Giresun Castle” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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