Fortress
Sendlinger Tor
🇩🇪 Germany · 14th century
The Sendlinger Tor (translated: Sendling Gate) is a city gate at the southern extremity of the historic old town area of Munich. It served as a fortification for defence and is one of Munich's three remaining gothic town gates (the other two being the Isartor and the Karlstor).
Sendlinger Tor (located at Sendlinger Str 49) lies at the southern end of Sendlinger Strasse, the north–south thoroughfare through Munich's old town. Sendlinger Tor thus separates the old city from the Isar suburb. Sendlinger Tor is at an altitude of 525 metres (1,722 ft) above sea level.
As part of the great urban expansion by Ludwig the Bavarian (from 1285 to 1337), a second city wall with four town gates was built, of which Sendlinger Tor was one. In 1318, Sendlinger Tor was first mentioned as a starting point for the road to Italy, but probably existed earlier. Originally, there was only the distinctive central tower gate (typical of the Munich city gates of the time). In 1420 that was supplemented by the two flanking towers, which were required to terminate the end of the outer city wall properly.
In 1808 the central tower was demolished. In 1860 a restoration of the two remaining Medieval flanking towers and the wall with three arches took place. In 1906, these original three arches were replaced by the one large single arch.
In the Second World War, the gate was barely damaged. It was refurbished in the 1980s. On the Sendlinger Tor, a remnant of the old city wall can still be seen, which previously went up the Herzog-Wilhelm-Str.
Sendlinger Tor station is located at Sendlinger-Tor-Platz, served by six U-Bahn lines and five tram lines. The square is bordered by Herzog-Wilhelm-Straße, Lindwurmstraße, and Sonnenstraße.
For Sendlinger Straße, which can be seen through the gate, a conversion to a pedestrian zone was called for during "Park(ing) Day 2007"; this was completed in two construction phases by 2019.
Text adapted from “Sendlinger Tor” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sendlinger Tor ranks #1,309 of 8,133 worldwide in the atlas's castle fame ranking, and #103 of the 505 mapped in Germany. Founded 1308, it is older than 62% of the atlas's dated landmarks — one of 604 atlas entries founded in the 14th century. Its Wikipedia articles were opened 3,347 times in the last 60 days, more than 78% of the atlas. 13 more atlas landmarks stand within 25 km. The nearest day-trip guide is Munich, 1 km away. See how Germany compares in the castle statistics.
View on the interactive castle map →Frequently asked questions
Where is Sendlinger Tor?
Sendlinger Tor stands in Germany, at 48.134°, 11.5676°.
When was Sendlinger Tor built?
The atlas dates its founding to 1308. Earlier structures may have stood on the site; this is the earliest documented founding year.
How famous is Sendlinger Tor?
In this atlas's fame ranking: #1,309 of 8,133 worldwide, and #103 in Germany. Fame here combines how many Wikipedia language editions cover a landmark with how many people read them.
What is the nearest castle to Sendlinger Tor?
Karlstor (Munich), about 1 km away.
More castles in Germany
- Plassenburg Germany · 12th century
- Stahleck Castle Germany · 12th century
- Trausnitz Castle Germany · 13th century
- Marburg Castle Germany · 12th century
More fortresses
- Elbasan Castle Albania · 4th century
- Baghaberd Armenia · 4th century
- Niš Fortress Serbia · 18th century
- Nehaj Fortress Croatia · 16th century