Castell de Gardeny

Gardeny Castle (Castell de Gardeny) is a 12th-century Romanesque fort built by the Knights Templar at Lleida. Located on a neighbouring hill, just over a mile away, from Lleida's main fortress, the Castle of La Suda, Gardeny defended the only accessible side of that castle. Although by the 20th century, the only buildings left standing were the palace and the church of Santa María de Gardeny, at right angles to each other, the castle grounds originally had several other buildings that were destroyed during the wars of the 17th and 18th centuries. Archaeological studies from 2005 show that the palace and church were originally constructed as two separate buildings, later joined by a corridor or sacristy.

François Collignon's contemporary (after 1647 but before 1687) middle oblique view of the start of the siege of Lleida (1647) shows, among other details, the location of Gardeny in relation to the citadel—containing Lleida's principal castle, the old cathedral and the bishop's palace—within the city walls.

In the 19th century, at the time of Suchet's siege of the Lleida and its two castles, La Suda and Gardeny, the area also had the two strong fortifications of San Fernando and Pilar.

英語版ウィキペディア「Gardeny Castle」より引用、CC BY-SA 4.0。

Castell de Gardenyは、アトラスの城の知名度ランキングで世界3,688位（全5,479件中）、スペインの230件では157位にランクされています。1200年に創建され、アトラスの年代判明済みの城の81%より古い城です（12世紀に創建されたアトラス収録の267件のひとつ）。スペインが他とどう比べられるかは、城の統計をご覧ください。

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