castle of Meung-sur-Loire

The Château de Meung-sur-Loire is a former castle and episcopal palace in the commune of Meung-sur-Loire in the Loiret département of France.

Built and remodelled between the 12th and 18th centuries, it served for most of its history as a residence of the bishops of Orléans. It is sometimes called the "château with two faces" because of the contrast between its medieval town-facing façade and its 18th-century classical garden façade.

The château, located next to the collegial church, was the country residence of the Bishops of Orléans. It was built and destroyed several times. The oldest still existing parts date from the 12th century and were built by Manassès de Seignelay (bishop from 1207 to 1221). Still standing is the main rectangular plan building, flanked by three towers, a fourth having been destroyed. The English occupied it during the Hundred Years' War. The rear façade was rebuilt in the Classical style by Fleuriau d'Armenonville (bishop from 1706 to 1733). Beneath the castle are dungeons, a chapel and various medieval torture instruments, including one used for water torture.

ウィキペディア「Château de Meung-sur-Loire」より引用、CC BY-SA 4.0。

castle of Meung-sur-Loireは、アトラスの城の知名度ランキングで世界2,612位（全3,734件中）、フランスの276件では197位にランクされています。1207年に創建され、アトラスの年代判明済みの城の79%より古い城です（13世紀に創建されたアトラス収録の397件のひとつ）。フランスが他とどう比べられるかは、城の統計をご覧ください。

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