Fort de Shinkakasa

The Fort de Shinkakasa, also called Fort Boma, was a fortification built in the Congo Free State to defend access to the Congo river in 1891. It is located about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) west of Boma which was the capital of the Free State and later the Belgian Congo from 1886 to 1926.

The fort was designed in a two-sided arrow shape by the Belgian engineer Émile Wangermée who had studied fortress design under the noted Belgian military architect Henri Alexis Brialmont. It was built by the Congo Free State to control access to the river, particularly against the Portuguese who occupied nearby Angola and Cabinda and which it was feared might cut off the Congo Free State from access to the Atlantic Ocean. In fact, the confrontation between the two nations were in fact limited to exchanges of fire between light batteries and Portuguese ships.

About two hundred soldiers of the Compagnie d'Artillerie et de Génie (Artillery and Engineers Company) from the Force Publique manned the fort's eight 160 millimetres (6.3 in) ship guns. In case of emergency, they were supported by local auxiliaries.

英語版ウィキペディア「Fort de Shinkakasa」より引用、CC BY-SA 4.0。

Fort de Shinkakasaは、アトラスの城の知名度ランキングで世界3,849位（全5,793件中）にランクされています。1891年に創建され、アトラスの年代判明済みの城の5%より古い城です（19世紀に創建されたアトラス収録の407件のひとつ）。コンゴ民主共和国(キンシャサ)が他とどう比べられるかは、城の統計をご覧ください。

インタラクティブ地図で見る →

ウィキペディアで全文を読む ↗