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Nevytsky Castle

🇺🇦 ウクライナ · 13世紀

Nevytsky Castle(ウクライナ)
写真 · Wikimedia Commons

The Nevytske Castle (Ukrainian: Невицький замок, romanized: Nevyts'kyi zamok; Hungarian: Nevickei vár) is a semi-ruined castle in Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine.

It is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north of Uzhhorod near the villages Nevytske and Kamianytsia, Uzhhorod Raion along the H 13. The castle is located in the woods on a hill of volcanic origin with a relative elevation of 122 metres (400 ft) and a few hundred meters to the east of a road and river that flows along. This location of the castle gave it a good opportunity to control the Transcarpathian route over the Uzhok pass (Bieszczady Mountains).

The castle was first mentioned in 1274 belonging to the King of Hungary Laszlo IV as a donjon (keep). Completely rebuilt in the early 15th century, the castle, towering over the Uzh River, was the mighty citadel of the Drugeth family which supervised its continuous modernisation over the centuries. The keep, rebuilt in its present form in the early 16th century, passed from hand to hand during the internecine strife that convulsed Hungary in the early 17th century.

ウィキペディア「Nevytske Castle」より引用、CC BY-SA 4.0

Nevytsky Castleは、アトラスの城の知名度ランキングで世界2,468位(全3,734件中)、ウクライナの43件では29位にランクされています。1300年に創建され、アトラスの年代判明済みの城の65%より古い城です(13世紀に創建されたアトラス収録の397件のひとつ)。ウクライナが他とどう比べられるかは、城の統計をご覧ください。

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