Panhala Fort

Panhala fort (also known as Panhalgad and Panhalla (literally "the home of serpents")), is located in Panhala, 20 kilometres northwest of Kolhapur in Maharashtra, India. It is strategically located, looking over a pass in the Western Ghats which was a major trade route from Bijapur in the interior of Maharashtra to the coastal areas. Due to its strategic location, it was the centre of several skirmishes in the Deccan involving the Maratha Empire, Mughal Empire and British, the grandsons of Shivaji, East India Company, the most notable battle being the Battle of Pavan Khind. Here, the queen regent of Kolhapur, Tarabai, spent her formative years. Several parts of the fort and the structures within are still intact. It is also called as the 'Fort of Snakes' as it is zigzagged in shape.

ウィキペディア「Panhala Fort」より引用、CC BY-SA 4.0。

Panhala Fortは、アトラスの城の知名度ランキングで世界937位（全3,734件中）、インドの102件では47位にランクされています。1178年に創建され、アトラスの年代判明済みの城の84%より古い城です（12世紀に創建されたアトラス収録の225件のひとつ）。インドが他とどう比べられるかは、城の統計をご覧ください。

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