Puerta de la Macarena (Seville)

The Puerta de la Macarena (in Arabic: Bab-al-Makrin), also known as Arco de la Macarena, is one of the only three city gates that remain today of the original walls of Seville, alongside the Postigo del Aceite and the Puerta de Córdoba. It is located in the calle Resolana, within the barrio de San Gil, which belongs to the district of Casco Antiguo of the city of Seville, in Andalusia, Spain. The gate faces the Basílica de La Macarena, which houses the image of the Our Lady of la Esperanza Macarena, one of the most characteristic images of the Holy Week in Seville.

This is the northernmost entrance to the city's walls and the largest of the set. It is one of the few remaining remnants of the original city walls, along with the section of wall that connects it to the Cordoba Gate (Puerta de Córdoba), in which seven towers are preserved.

Although the city's walled enclosure was originally built during the time of Julius Caesar (replacing earlier Carthaginian defenses), the gate itself dates to the 12th-century expansion ordered by the sultan Ali ibn Yusuf. Its current appearance results from extensive remodeling between 1723 and 1795, during which the original Islamic architectural elements were replaced with a classicist style.

英語版ウィキペディア「Macarena Gate」より引用、CC BY-SA 4.0。

Puerta de la Macarena (Seville)は、アトラスの城の知名度ランキングで世界121位（全6,412件中）、スペインの433件では23位にランクされています。約1150年に創建され、アトラスの年代判明済みの城の84%より古い城です（12世紀に創建されたアトラス収録の337件のひとつ）。スペインが他とどう比べられるかは、城の統計をご覧ください。

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