Strzelce Opolskie Castle

Strzelce Opolskie Castle (Polish: Zamek w Strzelcach Opolskich, German: Schloss Groß Strehlitz) – a former residence of the Dukes of Opole located in Strzelce Opolskie, Poland. The castle was burned down during World War II by the Soviets and remains in ruins to this day.

The town of Strzelce Opolskie was situated on the trade route Kraków–Wrocław–Dresden. The settlement was initially surrounded by a thick forest. An original wooden hunting lodge was probably replaced by a stone structure in the 13th century. The castle was first mentioned in Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis as Castrum Strelecense. The document is believed to be compiled in 1305.

The castle was built on a simple rectangular plan measuring 16,1 x 13,9 m and was, in fact, a limestone tower. In 1323 Albert became the duke of an independent Duchy of Strzelce/Strehlitz. He carried out extensive renovations to the castle and built a series of fortifications and a moat around it. After his death the castle and the duchy was taken over by the Piasts of Niemodlin and after the extinction of the line in 1382 it was passed to the Piasts of Opole. The dynasty owned the castle up to its extinction in 1532.

ウィキペディア「Strzelce Opolskie Castle」より引用、CC BY-SA 4.0。

Strzelce Opolskie Castleは、アトラスの城の知名度ランキングで世界3,245位（全3,734件中）、ポーランドの165件では126位にランクされています。1400年に創建され、アトラスの年代判明済みの城の56%より古い城です（14世紀に創建されたアトラス収録の251件のひとつ）。ポーランドが他とどう比べられるかは、城の統計をご覧ください。

インタラクティブ地図で見る →

ウィキペディアで全文を読む ↗