Wilton Castle

Wilton Castle is a 12th-century Norman castle located in south-eastern Herefordshire, England on the River Wye adjacent to the town of Ross-on-Wye. The castle is named after the manor associated with it.

This castle in Herefordshire, still standing mostly to battlement height, remains a monument to its former lords. The Longchamps of Wilton in their time provided Bailiffs of Normandy, Chancellors of England, sheriffs of Hereford and the Welsh Marches and enemies of King John.

They were succeeded by the families of De Cantilupe (see Thomas de Cantilupe and links) and De Grey who between them built up a powerbase in Wales and the Marches. Matilda de Grey, née de Cantilupe, declared untruthfully in court in 1292 to King Edward I of England that the castle had been built by her Longchamp ancestors in the days of Edward the Confessor (1042–66). In fact, the castle could not have been built before 1154 and certainly the 'barony' never held the Marcher Lord rights Lady Matilda claimed for it.

英語版ウィキペディア「Wilton Castle」より引用、CC BY-SA 4.0。

Wilton Castleは、アトラスの城の知名度ランキングで世界96位（全6,412件中）、イングランドの233件では39位にランクされています。1200年に創建され、アトラスの年代判明済みの城の80%より古い城です（12世紀に創建されたアトラス収録の337件のひとつ）。イングランドが他とどう比べられるかは、城の統計をご覧ください。

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