Tower of David

The Tower of David (Hebrew: מגדל דוד, romanized: Migdál Davíd), also known as the Citadel (Arabic: القلعة, romanized: al-Qalʿa), is an ancient citadel and contemporary museum, located near the Jaffa Gate entrance to the Old City of Jerusalem.

The citadel that stands today dates to the Mamluk and Ottoman periods. It was built on the site of a series of earlier ancient fortifications of the Hasmonean, Herodian, Byzantine and Early Muslim periods, after being destroyed repeatedly during the last decades of Crusader presence in the Holy Land by their Muslim enemies. It is a venue for benefit events, craft shows, concerts, and sound-and-light performances.

Dan Bahat, an Israeli archaeologist, writes that the original three Hasmonean towers standing in this area of the city were altered by Herod, and that "the northeastern tower was replaced by a much larger, more massive tower, dubbed the 'Tower of David' beginning in the 5th century CE." Originally referring to the Herodian tower in the northeast of the citadel, in the 19th century the name Tower of David began to refer to the 17th-century minaret at the opposite side of the citadel, and since 1967 officially refers to the entire citadel.

Tekst overgenomen uit “Tower of David” op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Tower of David staat op plaats 121 van 5.793 in de bekendheidsranglijst van deze atlas en op plaats 2 van de 22 die de atlas in Israël in kaart brengt. Gebouwd in 149 v.Chr., en daarmee ouder dan 99% van de gedateerde bouwwerken in de atlas — een van de 5 bouwwerken in de atlas die uit de 2e eeuw v.Chr. stammen. Zie hoe dat zich verhoudt in de kastelenstatistiek.

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