Bastion III Kleparz

Kraków fortress (Polish: Twierdza Kraków, German: Festung Krakau) refers in the narrow sense to the 19th century Austro-Hungarian fortifications, and in the larger sense - to the interconnected fortifications in Kraków, Poland, including 18th century Kościuszko Insurrection fortifications, and the medieval Wawel Castle and city walls.

Bastion III "Kleparz" – a standard reduit fortification from the 1856-1866 period. The live music venue Forty Kleparz is located here. It features a 200-person concert hall as well as two bars.

Fort citadel 2 "Kosciuszko" - Built surrounding the Kościuszko Mound in 1850–56, and designed by Franz von Pidoll Quintenbock, Felix Księżarski and Bernard von Caboga. Today, the fort houses a museum devoted to Tadeusz Kościuszko, the radio station RMF FM, a hotel and cafes.

Fort 31 "St. Benedict Fort" (Polish: Fort św. Benedykta) - the only one of three surviving fortresses built in Podgórze in the mid-19th century to protect the Vistula River and the road to Lviv. It is located atop the Krzemionki cliffs on Lasota Hill, and takes its name from the adjacent St. Benedict's church. The fortress quickly lost its usefulness in the 1890s. Since, it was used as an Austrian military barracks and converted into apartments in the 1950s. Today, it lies in general dereliction, filled with abandoned furniture and building materials. The fort has recently been transferred back to the property of the city of Kraków, with plans for its renovation awaiting approval.

Fort 32 "Krzemionki" - The only other tower fort constructed in addition to the Fort 31 "St. Benedict" within the Krakow Fortress. In the 18th and 19th century, the fort was adapted to serve as barracks. Around 1954, the fort was demolished to make way for the construction of the Television Krakow building.

Fort 45 "Zielonki", today a hotel Fort 47 "Łysa Góra" Fort 48 "Batowice" Fort 49 "Krzesławice" - During the German occupation of Poland in the Second World War, it was the site of German massacres of Poles committed as part of the Intelligenzaktion and AB-Aktion. In 1945, 29 mass graves were discovered, with 440 victims, which were murdered from November 1939 to November 1940. In the forest of Fort 49, the German security police murdered around 1,300 Poles.

Text adapted from “Kraków Fortress” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Bastion III Kleparz ranks #5,813 of 8,134 worldwide in the atlas's castle fame ranking, and #223 of the 374 mapped in Poland. 12 more atlas landmarks stand within 25 km. The nearest day-trip guide is Kraków, 1 km away. See how Poland compares in the castle statistics.

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Read the full history on Wikipedia ↗