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Richmond Castle

ENG England · 11th century

Richmond Castle in England
Photo: Dylan Moore · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Richmond Castle in Richmond, North Yorkshire, England, stands in a commanding position above the River Swale, close to the centre of the town of Richmond. It was originally called Riche Mount, 'the strong hill'. The castle was constructed by Alan Rufus from 1071 onwards following the Norman Conquest of England, and the Domesday Book of 1086 refers to 'a castlery' at Richmond.

In the 12th century, his great-nephew Conan expanded the castle and built the keep. Although it was derelict by 1540, it was restored centuries later. The property is the best-preserved early Norman castle in England and an important tourist attraction.

The building is Grade I listed and under the care of English Heritage.

Text adapted from “Richmond Castle” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Richmond Castle ranks #1,690 of 7,738 worldwide in the atlas's castle fame ranking, and #113 of the 329 mapped in England. Founded 1071, it is older than 89% of the atlas's dated landmarks — one of 317 atlas entries founded in the 11th century. Its Wikipedia articles were opened 3,059 times in the last 60 days, more than 75% of the atlas. 5 more atlas landmarks stand within 25 km. The nearest day-trip guide is Sunderland, 60 km away. See how England compares in the castle statistics.

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Read the full history on Wikipedia ↗

Frequently asked questions

Where is Richmond Castle?

Richmond Castle stands in England, at 54.40219°, -1.73751°.

When was Richmond Castle built?

The atlas dates its founding to 1071. Earlier structures may have stood on the site; this is the earliest documented founding year.

How famous is Richmond Castle?

In this atlas's fame ranking: #1,690 of 7,738 worldwide, and #113 in England. Fame here combines how many Wikipedia language editions cover a landmark with how many people read them.

What is the nearest castle to Richmond Castle?

Middleham Castle, about 14 km away.

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