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Castles in England

329 landmarks in the Castlemap atlas — every one mapped with a photo and its story, 283 with sourced founding dates, ranked by Wikipedia coverage and real readership.

The most famous castle in England is Buckingham Palace, ranked #6 of 7,738 in the world — followed by Tower of London and Windsor Castle.

The Castlemap atlas charts 170 castles, 26 fortresses, 35 palaces & châteaux and 98 ruins in England. They span more than 25 centuries — from Maiden Castle (founded 599 BC) to HM Fort Roughs (1942). Every one is plotted with its photo and story on the interactive castle map of England.

Map of castles in England

On the map they cluster thickest around London — 87 within a 100 km day trip, then Basingstoke (82) and Oxford (82). The northernmost is Berwick Castle, the southernmost Pendennis Castle — about 658 km apart.

Planning a visit? Day-trip guides: Castles near London · Castles near Brighton and Hove · Castles near Birmingham · Castles near Milton Keynes · Castles near Oxford · Castles near Bristol — and 14 more in the city index.

By region: Castles in Northumberland.

See them on the map →

When they were built

Of the 329 landmarks mapped in England, 283 carry a sourced founding date. Most were founded in the 11th century — 80 of them. 214 predate 1500 and 27 were built after 1700.

All 329 castles in England

Frequently asked questions

How many castles are in England?

The Castlemap atlas maps 329 landmarks (170 castles · 26 fortresses · 35 palaces & châteaux · 98 ruins) in England — a curated selection of well-documented landmarks from Wikidata, not a count of every fortification ever built.

What is the most famous castle in England?

Buckingham Palace, ranked #6 of 7,738 worldwide in the atlas's fame ranking, founded in the 18th century.

What is the oldest castle in England?

The oldest dated landmark in the atlas in England is Maiden Castle, founded 599 BC. Earlier structures may have existed — this is the oldest with a documented founding year.

Where are most of the castles in England?

They cluster thickest around London — 87 of the atlas's landmarks within 100 km, then Basingstoke (82) and Oxford (82).

Which castles in England are UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

Per Wikidata, 7 of the mapped landmarks hold a UNESCO World Heritage designation — inscribed in their own right or as part of an inscribed ensemble: Tower of London, Hadrian's Wall, Blenheim Palace, Durham Castle, Arbeia, Carrawburgh, Coria.

See also: the most famous castle in every country · the oldest in every country · medieval castles · castle statistics.