Castlemap

Castle route

The Crusader castles of the Levant

3 castles, 1 fortress and 3 ruins along about 504 km, the Syrian coast to southern Jordan — every stop mapped, photographed and in travel order.

The Crusader states held a strip of coast and hinterland for less than two centuries, and what is left of them is a line of castles running north to south, each within a day’s ride of the next. The military orders took over most of them because only the orders could afford the garrisons: Krak des Chevaliers was the Hospitallers’ from 1142, with a garrison of some 2,000 at its peak, and T. E. Lawrence called it the most wholly admirable castle in the world. Krak and Saladin’s castle are together a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What this atlas maps on the Crusader castles of the Levant

Every stop is named in the route itself rather than chosen by a radius, spanning 11th century to 13th century.

The best known is Krak des Chevaliers, ranked 50 of the 8,133 landmarks in the atlas by Wikipedia presence and real readership. The oldest is Krak des Chevaliers, founded 1031.

The route runs through Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Jordan. The same ground, without the itinerary: Castles in the Levant.

Travelling it

This is a historical line, not a drive: it crosses four countries and several closed borders. Kerak and Belvoir are straightforward to visit; the Syrian sites are not, and several were damaged in the civil war.

Day-trip guides for the towns and cities along it: Beirut · Irbid · Homs · Latakia · Haifa · Tripoli.

See the route on the map →

The stops, in order

Distances are straight-line, accumulated in the order shown. The atlas holds coordinates, not road geometry, so the road will always be longer.

  1. 1
    Margat

    Ruin · 11th century

    Margat Castle, also known as Marqab Castle, is a castle near Baniyas, Syria, which was a Crusader fortress and one of the major…

    start
  2. 2
    Krak des Chevaliers

    Castle · 11th century

    Krak des Chevaliers (French: [kʁak de ʃvalje]; Arabic: قلعة الحصن, romanized: Qalʿat al-Ḥiṣn, Arabic: [ˈqalʕat alˈħisˤn]; Old…

    54 km
  3. 3
    Byblos Castle

    Ruin · 12th century

    Byblos Castle is a Crusader castle in Byblos, Lebanon. In Crusader times it was known as the Castle of Gibelet , also spelled…

    146 km
  4. 4
    Sidon Sea Castle

    Castle · 13th century

    Sidon's Sea Castle was built by the crusaders in the thirteenth century as a fortress of the Holy Land.

    213 km
  5. 5
    Citadel of Acre

    Fortress

    The Hospitaller commandery of Saint-Jean-d'Acre is a monumental complex founded by the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, also known…

    290 km
  6. 6
    Belvoir Fortress

    Ruin · 12th century

    Belvoir Castle, also called Coquet by the Crusaders, also Kochav HaYarden and Kawkab al-Hawa, is a Crusader castle in northern…

    346 km
  7. 7
    Kerak Castle

    Castle · 12th century

    Kerak Castle is a large medieval castle located in al-Karak, Jordan. It is one of the largest castles in the Levant.

    504 km

Common questions

How many castles are on the Crusader castles of the Levant?

This atlas maps 7 on it — 3 castles, 1 fortress and 3 ruins.

How long is the Crusader castles of the Levant?

The 7 stops span about 504 km in the order given, measured straight-line. Roads add to that.

Which is the best-known castle on the Crusader castles of the Levant?

Krak des Chevaliers — ranked 50 of 8,133 in the atlas by how many Wikipedia editions write about it and how many people read them.

Which is the oldest?

Krak des Chevaliers — founded 1031.