Aniba

Aniba was a village in Nubia, about 230 km south of Aswan. The place is today flooded by Lake Nasser. In ancient times it was an important town called Miam. The region around the town was one of the most fertile in Lower Nubia.

The earliest remains at Aniba date to around 3000 BC and belong to the A-Group culture. Several cemeteries belonging to them have been found. In the Middle Kingdom (about 2000 to 1700 BC) the region was ruled by Egyptians and in the Twelfth Dynasty a fortress with a small town was built. At the beginning of the New Kingdom (about 1550 BC) the town was extended to a size of about 200 x 400 m with a wall and gates. During the New Kingdom the town grew and had several suburbs. Within the town proper stood the temple for Horus of Miam. When excavated it was badly preserved but its foundation may be dated to the Middle Kingdom. North of the town stood a Nubian village belonging to the C-Group Culture.

Around the town were huge cemeteries, some of them belonging to Nubians, but other tombs were erected in purely Egyptian style. It is not known for certain whether the people buried here were Nubians that adopted Egyptian culture or native Egyptians. One rather simple tomb belonged to the Viceroy of Kush Pinehesy, an important person also known from other sources.

ウィキペディア「Aniba (Nubia)」より引用、CC BY-SA 4.0。

Anibaは、アトラスの城の知名度ランキングで世界1,930位（全3,734件中）、エジプトの16件では11位にランクされています。約紀元前3000年に創建され、アトラスの年代判明済みの城の100%より古い城です。エジプトが他とどう比べられるかは、城の統計をご覧ください。

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