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Fort Niagara

🇺🇸 アメリカ合衆国 · 17世紀

Fort Niagara(アメリカ合衆国)
写真 · Wikimedia Commons

Fort Niagara, also known as Old Fort Niagara, is a fortification originally built by New France to protect its interests in North America, specifically control of access between the Niagara River and Lake Ontario, the easternmost of the Great Lakes. The fort is on the river's eastern bank at its mouth on Lake Ontario. Youngstown, New York, later developed nearby.

The British took over the fort in 1759 during the French and Indian War. Although the United States ostensibly was ceded the fort after it gained independence in the American Revolutionary War, the British stayed until 1796. Transfer to the U.S. came after signing of the Jay Treaty that reaffirmed and implemented the legal border with British Canada. Although the US Army deactivated the fort in 1963, the Coast Guard continues to have a presence. A non-profit group operates the fort and grounds as a state park and preserves it in part as a museum and site for historical re-enactments. It is also a venue for special events related to the region's history.

ウィキペディア「Fort Niagara」より引用、CC BY-SA 4.0

Fort Niagaraは、アトラスの城の知名度ランキングで世界1,099位(全3,734件中)、アメリカ合衆国の50件では21位にランクされています。1678年に創建され、アトラスの年代判明済みの城の26%より古い城です(17世紀に創建されたアトラス収録の285件のひとつ)。アメリカ合衆国が他とどう比べられるかは、城の統計をご覧ください。

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