Katuwana Fort

Katuwana Fort (Sinhala: කටුවන බලකොටුව Katuwana Balakotuwa; Tamil: கட்டுவனைக் கோட்டை, romanized: Kaṭṭuvaṉaik Kōṭṭai; also known as Fort Catuna or Fort Catoene), is an inland fort constructed by the Dutch in 1646.

The Dutch generally built forts along the coastal areas to protect strategic harbours and anchorages from other colonial forces, such as the Portuguese. They did however construct some forts inland, primarily to defend the coastal lowland areas from attacks by the Kingdom of Kandy. Katuwana fort was built approximately 40 km (25 mi) from Matara, in the Kandyan foothills at the northern limits of the Dutch East India Company's territory.

The fort was located on the slope of a hill, with 5 m (16 ft) high ramparts, a single gateway and a 4 m (13 ft) walkway on top. It was diagonal in shape, with two bastions, which each accommodated six cannon, as a result it was often described as a redoubt rather than a fort.

英語版ウィキペディア「Katuwana fort」より引用、CC BY-SA 4.0。

Katuwana Fortは、アトラスの城の知名度ランキングで世界4,001位（全5,479件中）、スリランカの13件では11位にランクされています。1646年に創建され、アトラスの年代判明済みの城の30%より古い城です（17世紀に創建されたアトラス収録の350件のひとつ）。スリランカが他とどう比べられるかは、城の統計をご覧ください。

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