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Bedford Castle

ENG England · 11th century

Bedford Castle in England
Photo: Alexander P Kapp · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Bedford Castle was a large medieval castle in Bedford, England. Built after 1100 by Henry I, the castle played a prominent part in both the civil war of the Anarchy and the First Barons' War. The castle was significantly extended in stone, although the final plan of the castle remains uncertain. Henry III of England besieged the castle in 1224 following a disagreement with Falkes de Bréauté; the siege lasted eight weeks and involved an army of as many as 2,700 soldiers with equipment drawn from across England. After the surrender of the castle, the king ordered its destruction (slighting).

Although partially refortified in the 17th century during the English Civil War, the castle remained a ruin until the urban expansion in Bedford during the 19th century, when houses were built across much of the property. Today only part of the motte still stands, forming part of an archaeological park built on the site between 2007 and 2009.

Text adapted from “Bedford Castle” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Bedford Castle ranks #3,226 of 8,134 worldwide in the atlas's castle fame ranking, and #216 of the 333 mapped in England. Founded 1100, it is older than 86% of the atlas's dated landmarks — one of 325 atlas entries founded in the 11th century. Its Wikipedia articles were opened 1,638 times in the last 60 days, more than 62% of the atlas. 2 more atlas landmarks stand within 25 km. The nearest day-trip guide is Milton Keynes, 24 km away. See how England compares in the castle statistics.

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Frequently asked questions

Where is Bedford Castle?

Bedford Castle stands in England, at 52.1357°, -0.4635°.

When was Bedford Castle built?

The atlas dates its founding to 1100. Earlier structures may have stood on the site; this is the earliest documented founding year.

How famous is Bedford Castle?

In this atlas's fame ranking: #3,226 of 8,134 worldwide, and #216 in England. Fame here combines how many Wikipedia language editions cover a landmark with how many people read them.

What is the nearest castle to Bedford Castle?

Kimbolton Castle, about 19 km away.

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