Los Adaes

Los Adaes, was the capital of Tejas (Texas) on the northeastern frontier of New Spain from 1721 to 1773. It included a Franciscan mission, San Miguel de Cuéllar de los Adaes, and a presidio, Nuestra Señora del Pilar de los Adaes (Our Lady of the Pillar of the Adaes). The name Adaes derives from the indigenous Adai people, members of the Caddoan confederacy of Indians who were the people the missionaries aimed to convert to Christianity. The presidio and mission were established to counter French influence in Louisiana territory and defend New Spain (Mexico, including Texas) from possible invasion or encroachment by the French. In 1763 Louisiana came under the control of Spain and the Los Adaes outpost was no longer necessary for defense. In 1773 the Spanish closed the mission and presidio and forced the population to move to San Antonio.

The site, now preserved in the state-run Los Adaes State Historic Site, is located on Louisiana Highway 485 in present-day Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana near the village of Robeline. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986.

英語版ウィキペディア「Los Adaes」より引用、CC BY-SA 4.0。

Los Adaesは、アトラスの城の知名度ランキングで世界2,088位（全5,479件中）、アメリカ合衆国の77件では55位にランクされています。1721年に創建され、アトラスの年代判明済みの城の23%より古い城です（18世紀に創建されたアトラス収録の329件のひとつ）。アメリカ合衆国が他とどう比べられるかは、城の統計をご覧ください。

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