Portchester Castle

Portchester Castle is a medieval fortress that was developed within the walls of the Roman Saxon Shore fort of Portus Adurni at Portchester, to the east of Fareham in Hampshire.

The keep was probably built in the late 11th century as a baronial castle, before Portchester came under royal control in 1154. The monarchy controlled the castle for several centuries; it was a favoured hunting lodge of King John, and was besieged and captured by the French in 1216 before permanently returning to the English shortly thereafter.

With a commanding position at the head of Portsmouth Harbour, Portchester was an important port in the medieval period. The castle saw the embarkation for several campaigns to France led by England's kings. In anticipation of a French invasion during the first quarter of the 14th century, Edward II spent £1,100 repairing and reinforcing Portchester Castle. A plot to overthrow Henry V was discovered and the culprits apprehended at Portchester; this event features in Shakespeare's play Henry V. Later in its history, the castle was used as a prison.

Today Portchester Castle is a Scheduled monument, and a Grade I listed building. The castle has been in the ownership of the Southwick Estate since the 17th century but is managed by English Heritage and open to visitors throughout the year. The Norman church, St. Mary's, which stands in the south-east corner of the grounds, falls within the Anglican Diocese of Portsmouth.

Text adapted from “Portchester Castle” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Portchester Castle ranks #1,038 of 7,738 worldwide in the atlas's castle fame ranking, and #73 of the 329 mapped in England. Founded 1100, it is older than 87% of the atlas's dated landmarks — one of 317 atlas entries founded in the 11th century. Its Wikipedia articles were opened 4,175 times in the last 60 days, more than 81% of the atlas. 10 more atlas landmarks stand within 25 km. The nearest day-trip guide is Portsmouth, 4 km away. See how England compares in the castle statistics.

View on the interactive castle map →

Read the full history on Wikipedia ↗