Shusha Fortress

The Shusha fortress (Azerbaijani: Şuşa qalası, Persian: قلعه شوش) or Shushi fortress (Armenian: Շուշիի բերդ) is a fortress surrounding the historical centre of Shusha. The newly conquered castle town was called "Panahabad fortress" named after Panah Ali Khan who together with Melik Shahnazar was the founder of the fort. In later years, the city was just called "Fortress". A settlement at Shusha is first recorded in a 15th-century illustrated Armenian gospel which mentions the "Shushu village".

The area where the Shusha fortress was built is a mountainous plateau in the form of amphitheater from the west with numerous hills and rifts. The highest area of plateau is 1600 metres and the lowest area is 1300 metres above sea level. At present, the territory of Shusha city consists of plateau with a hill located lengthwise in its center. The architecture of Shusha fortress represents basic principles of architecture of feudal period in terms of both the choice of location, structural planning and the artistic appearance of the fort.

Shusha fortress had three main gates: Ganja Gate, Iravan Gate and Aghoghlan Gate. The names of all these gates are often mentioned in historical sources, as well as in all the drawn plans of 19th-century Shusha.

ウィキペディア「Shusha fortress」より引用、CC BY-SA 4.0。

Shusha Fortressは、アトラスの城の知名度ランキングで世界1,484位（全3,734件中）、アゼルバイジャンの23件では4位にランクされています。1752年に創建され、アトラスの年代判明済みの城の18%より古い城です（18世紀に創建されたアトラス収録の272件のひとつ）。アゼルバイジャンが他とどう比べられるかは、城の統計をご覧ください。

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