Castlemap

WLS Country

Castles in Wales

100 landmarks in the Castlemap atlas — every one mapped with a photo and its story, 88 with sourced founding dates, ranked by Wikipedia coverage and real readership.

The most famous castle in Wales is Caernarfon Castle, ranked #144 of 7,738 in the world — followed by Conwy Castle and Pembroke Castle.

The Castlemap atlas charts 51 castles, 4 fortresses, 3 palaces & châteaux and 42 ruins in Wales. They span more than 18 centuries — from Isca Augusta (founded c. 50) to Stack Rock Fort (1850). Every one is plotted with its photo and story on the interactive castle map of Wales.

Map of castles in Wales

On the map they cluster thickest around Swansea — 67 within a 100 km day trip, then Cardiff (51) and Wrexham (34). The northernmost is Deganwy Castle, the southernmost Barry Castle — about 215 km apart.

Planning a visit? Day-trip guides: Castles near Cardiff · Castles near Swansea · Castles near Wrexham.

By region: Castles in North Wales.

See them on the map →

When they were built

Of the 100 landmarks mapped in Wales, 88 carry a sourced founding date. Most were founded in the 13th century — 35 of them. 79 predate 1500 and 4 were built after 1700.

All 100 castles in Wales

Frequently asked questions

How many castles are in Wales?

The Castlemap atlas maps 100 landmarks (51 castles · 4 fortresses · 3 palaces & châteaux · 42 ruins) in Wales — a curated selection of well-documented landmarks from Wikidata, not a count of every fortification ever built.

What is the most famous castle in Wales?

Caernarfon Castle, ranked #144 of 7,738 worldwide in the atlas's fame ranking, founded in the 13th century.

What is the oldest castle in Wales?

The oldest dated landmark in the atlas in Wales is Isca Augusta, founded c. 50. Earlier structures may have existed — this is the oldest with a documented founding year.

Where are most of the castles in Wales?

They cluster thickest around Swansea — 67 of the atlas's landmarks within 100 km, then Cardiff (51) and Wrexham (34).

Which castles in Wales are UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

Per Wikidata, 2 of the mapped landmarks hold a UNESCO World Heritage designation — inscribed in their own right or as part of an inscribed ensemble: Beaumaris Castle, Harlech Castle.

How many castles are there in Wales?

See also: the most famous castle in every country · the oldest in every country · medieval castles · castle statistics.