Castle Map

Country

Castles in Russia

146 landmarks in the Castle Map atlas — every one mapped with a photo and its story, 130 with sourced founding dates, ranked by Wikipedia coverage and real readership.

The most famous castle in Russia is Kremlin, ranked #16 of 9,079 in the world — followed by Winter Palace and Putin's Palace.

The Castle Map atlas charts 20 castles, 54 fortresses, 51 palaces & châteaux and 21 ruins in Russia. They span more than 15 centuries — from Naryn-Kala (founded c. 501) to Putin's Palace (2005). Every one is plotted with its photo and story on the interactive castle map of Russia.

How many castles are there in Russia?

Map of castles in Russia

On the map they cluster thickest around Saint Petersburg — 47 within a 100 km day trip, then Kaliningrad (21) and Moscow (12). The northernmost is Solovetsky Monastery, the southernmost Derbent Fortress — about 2,674 km apart.

Planning a visit? Day-trip guides: Castles near Saint Petersburg · Castles near Moscow · Castles near Kaliningrad.

See them on the map →

When they were built

Of the 146 landmarks mapped in Russia, 130 carry a sourced founding date. Most were founded in the 18th century — 44 of them. 39 predate 1500 and 69 were built after 1700.

All 146 castles in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How many castles are in Russia?

The Castle Map atlas maps 146 landmarks (20 castles · 54 fortresses · 51 palaces & châteaux · 21 ruins) in Russia — a curated selection of well-documented landmarks from Wikidata, not a count of every fortification ever built.

What is the most famous castle in Russia?

Kremlin, ranked #16 of 9,079 worldwide in the atlas's fame ranking, founded in the 15th century.

What is the oldest castle in Russia?

The oldest dated landmark in the atlas in Russia is Naryn-Kala, founded c. 501. Earlier structures may have existed — this is the oldest with a documented founding year.

Where are most of the castles in Russia?

They cluster thickest around Saint Petersburg — 47 of the atlas's landmarks within 100 km, then Kaliningrad (21) and Moscow (12).

Which castles in Russia are UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

Per Wikidata, 15 of the mapped landmarks hold a UNESCO World Heritage designation — inscribed in their own right or as part of an inscribed ensemble: Kremlin, Alexander Palace, Gatchina Palace, Qazan Kremlin, Oreshek Fortress, Constantine Palace, Naryn-Kala, Suzdal Kremlin, Krasnaya Gorka Fort, Fort Ino and 5 more.

See also: the most famous castle in every country · the oldest in every country · medieval castles · castle statistics.