Castlemap

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Castles in Russia

141 landmarks in the Castlemap atlas — every one mapped with a photo and its story, 123 with sourced founding dates, ranked by Wikipedia coverage and real readership.

The most famous castle in Russia is Kremlin, ranked #12 of 7,738 in the world — followed by Winter Palace and Catherine Palace.

The Castlemap atlas charts 23 castles, 58 fortresses, 48 palaces & châteaux and 12 ruins in Russia. They span more than 15 centuries — from Naryn-Kala (founded 501) to Palace of Agriculturalists (2008). Every one is plotted with its photo and story on the interactive castle map of Russia.

Map of castles in Russia

On the map they cluster thickest around Saint Petersburg — 42 within a 100 km day trip, then Kaliningrad (20) and Moscow (15). The northernmost is Korela Fortress, the southernmost Derbent Fortress — about 2,437 km apart.

Planning a visit? Day-trip guides: Castles near Saint Petersburg · Castles near Moscow · Castles near Kaliningrad.

See them on the map →

When they were built

Of the 141 landmarks mapped in Russia, 123 carry a sourced founding date. Most were founded in the 18th century — 36 of them. 37 predate 1500 and 64 were built after 1700.

All 141 castles in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How many castles are in Russia?

The Castlemap atlas maps 141 landmarks (23 castles · 58 fortresses · 48 palaces & châteaux · 12 ruins) in Russia — a curated selection of well-documented landmarks from Wikidata, not a count of every fortification ever built.

What is the most famous castle in Russia?

Kremlin, ranked #12 of 7,738 worldwide in the atlas's fame ranking, founded in the 15th century.

What is the oldest castle in Russia?

The oldest dated landmark in the atlas in Russia is Naryn-Kala, founded 501. Earlier structures may have existed — this is the oldest with a documented founding year.

Where are most of the castles in Russia?

They cluster thickest around Saint Petersburg — 42 of the atlas's landmarks within 100 km, then Kaliningrad (20) and Moscow (15).

Which castles in Russia are UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

Per Wikidata, 15 of the mapped landmarks hold a UNESCO World Heritage designation — inscribed in their own right or as part of an inscribed ensemble: Kremlin, Alexander Palace, Gatchina Palace, Qazan Kremlin, Oreshek Fortress, Constantine Palace, Naryn-Kala, Suzdal Kremlin, Krasnaya Gorka Fort, Fort Ino and 5 more.

How many castles are there in Russia?

See also: the most famous castle in every country · the oldest in every country · medieval castles · castle statistics.