Castlemap

SCT Country

Castles in Scotland

167 landmarks in the Castlemap atlas — every one mapped with a photo and its story, 149 with sourced founding dates, ranked by Wikipedia coverage and real readership.

The most famous castle in Scotland is Balmoral Castle, ranked #14 of 7,738 in the world — followed by Edinburgh Castle and Antonine Wall.

The Castlemap atlas charts 94 castles, 6 fortresses, 13 palaces & châteaux and 54 ruins in Scotland. They span more than 24 centuries — from Broch of Gurness (founded 500 BC) to Carbisdale Castle (1910). Every one is plotted with its photo and story on the interactive castle map of Scotland.

Map of castles in Scotland

On the map they cluster thickest around Dundee — 78 within a 100 km day trip, then Edinburgh (75) and Glasgow (71). The northernmost is Muness Castle, the southernmost MacLellan's Castle — about 678 km apart.

Planning a visit? Day-trip guides: Castles near Edinburgh · Castles near Glasgow · Castles near Dundee · Castles near Aberdeen · Castles near Inverness.

By region: Castles in the Scottish Highlands · Castles in Aberdeenshire.

See them on the map →

When they were built

Of the 167 landmarks mapped in Scotland, 149 carry a sourced founding date. Most were founded in the 16th century — 35 of them. 87 predate 1500 and 15 were built after 1700.

All 167 castles in Scotland

Frequently asked questions

How many castles are in Scotland?

The Castlemap atlas maps 167 landmarks (94 castles · 6 fortresses · 13 palaces & châteaux · 54 ruins) in Scotland — a curated selection of well-documented landmarks from Wikidata, not a count of every fortification ever built.

What is the most famous castle in Scotland?

Balmoral Castle, ranked #14 of 7,738 worldwide in the atlas's fame ranking, founded in the 14th century.

What is the oldest castle in Scotland?

The oldest dated landmark in the atlas in Scotland is Broch of Gurness, founded 500 BC. Earlier structures may have existed — this is the oldest with a documented founding year.

Where are most of the castles in Scotland?

They cluster thickest around Dundee — 78 of the atlas's landmarks within 100 km, then Edinburgh (75) and Glasgow (71).

Which castles in Scotland are UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

Per Wikidata, 1 of the mapped landmarks holds a UNESCO World Heritage designation — inscribed in its own right or as part of an inscribed ensemble: Antonine Wall.

How many castles are there in Scotland?

See also: the most famous castle in every country · the oldest in every country · medieval castles · castle statistics.